SUNDERLAND AND TYNE LUSTRE POTTERY
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    • Crimea
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    • God Speed the Plough
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    • Mariners' Compass (flags)
    • Mariners' Compass (ships 1)
    • Mariners' Compass (ships 2)
    • Mariners' Compass (Tyne)
    • Masonry 1
    • Masonry 2
    • Masons' Arms
    • Masons' Arms (Tyne)
    • Odd Fellows
  • Maritime
    • Flag That's Braved 1000 Years
    • Jack on a Cruise
    • Jack's Safe Return - The Token
    • Pirate
    • Sailor's Farewell (Far from home...)
    • Sailor's Farewell (Sweet, oh sweet...)
    • Sailor's Farewell, Tyne (Sweet, oh sweet...)
    • Sailor's Farewell (The order giv'n)
    • Sailor's Fairwell - Maling type
    • Sailor's Return (Now Safe Returned From Dangers Past)
    • Shields the Mouth of River Tyne
    • Sweet Little Cherub (Poor Jack)
    • Tynemouth Haven
  • Ships
    • Agamemnon in a storm
    • Ball Ships
    • Brig / Schooner
    • Columbus (Tyne)
    • Duke of Wellington / La Bretagne
    • Frigate in Full Sail
    • Gauntlet Clipper
    • Great Australia Clipper Ship
    • Great Eastern Steamship
    • Life Boat (Tyne)
    • Majestically slow before the breeze... (Success to the Coal Trade)
    • Marco Polo
    • May Peace and Plenty...
    • May Peace Once More...
    • Northumberland 74
    • Star of Tasmania
    • Success to the Coal Trade
    • Success to the shipping trade
    • Success to the Tars of Old England
    • Truelove from Hull / Unfortunate London
    • Untitled orange lustre ships
    • Untitled ship (Tyne)
  • Verses
    • A little health... (Tyne)
    • Distress me with those tears...
    • Foremast man...
    • Forget Me Not
    • Glide on my bark...
    • Life's like a ship...
    • Man Doom'd to Sail – The Tear
    • My bonny sailor's won my mind... (Tyne)
    • My heart is fix'd... (Tyne)
    • Now weigh the anchor...
    • Sailor's Tear
    • Success to all sailors... (Tyne)
    • Success to the Farmer
    • Success to the Tars of Old England (Here's to you Jack)
    • The sails unfurl, let the billows...
    • Thou noble bark...
    • Thus smiling at peril... (Tyne)
    • Time (Tyne)
    • When tempests mingle...
    • When this you see... (Tyne)
  • Inscriptions
    • C,C & Co-Attributed Inscriptions
    • Carr & Patton-Attributed Inscriptions
    • John Carr & Sons Inscriptions
    • John Patton Inscriptions
    • Robert Maling-Attributed Inscriptions
    • C T Maling-Attributed Inscriptions
    • Newcastle Pottery Inscriptions
    • Joseph Sewell-attributed inscriptions
    • Thomas Fell-Attributed Inscriptions
    • Sheriff Hill-Attributed Inscriptions
    • Early North Hylton or Sunderland Inscriptions
    • North Hylton inscriptions
    • Dawson Inscriptions pre-1830
    • Dawson Inscriptions post-1830
    • Phillips Inscriptions
    • Dixon Austin Dated Inscriptions
    • Dixon Austin Pictorial Inscriptions
    • Dixon, Phillips & Co Inscriptions
    • Moore Inscriptions
    • Scott Inscriptions
  • Bridge over river Wear
  • High Level Bridge Newcastle
  • Months
  • Dawson Bachelor / Supper Sets
  • Flowers
  • Frogs
  • Fordy & Patterson Puzzle Jugs
  • Victoria
  • Warburton Transfers
  • The Blue Flower Pottery

The Flag That's Braved 1000 Years the Battle and the Breeze 


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The title comes from a line in a poem, Ye Mariners of England' by Thomas Campbell (1777–1844).

​YE Mariners of England
    That guard our native seas!
Whose flag has braved a thousand years
    The battle and the breeze!
Your glorious standard launch again
    To match another foe;
And sweep through the deep,
    While the stormy winds do blow!
While the battle rages loud and long
    And the stormy winds do blow.

The transfer appears on both Tyneside and Wearside pottery, and seems to have gained new relevance during the Crimean War, fought between October 1853 and February 1856.

​​There are two copper plates still in existence with this transfer: one from Ball's Deptford Pottery, now in the Sunderland Museum & Winter Gardens' collection (left); and the other from CT Maling, now in the ​Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle upon Tyne (right).  (Click on the images to enlarge.)  However, there were at least six copper plates with these transfers made for use in the North East potteries.
My guess is that Scott's Pottery commissioned the prototype for this set of transfers in the 1840s (more on that date below) and it looked very similar to the Ball copper plate above. The Scott plate likely became worn or damaged and was retired.  Scott then had a replacement made.  It seems that an engraver transfer printed the image onto another copper plate and engraved a new image with astonishing fidelity to the original. The Ball plate is a near perfect copy of the two Scott plates which are now lost.

​Moore's copper plate is also now lost.  The transfers differ significantly from Scott's original and are much closer to those on the CT Maling copper plate.   However, there is no Moore version of the 'Flag' transfer, which appears to have been replaced with an engraving of 'Crimea'.  We know, for instance, that Moore produced items with all four of the verses.  The CT Maling plate has both the 'Flag' and 'Crimea' transfers, but only three verses.  The Sailor's Farewell,  Jack's Safe Return  and Sailor's Return pages, show how the Moore and Maling transfers depart from Scott's original.  The sixth copper plate was used by an as-yet-unidentified Tyneside pottery.

Interestingly, the Ball transfer plate has a spurious Dixon, Phillips & Co printed mark on two of the transfers.  The mark appears to have been squeezed in at a later date.  There are no known examples of Dixon (Garrison Pottery) wares with these transfers.  All the examples I've seen were made by Ball's after 1865 when the Garrison Pottery closed.  So it appears that Ball's gained some commercial advantage in passing their wares off as belonging to an earlier period.
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Sunderland potteries


Scott's Southwick Pottery – plate 1

​The reason for concluding that Scott's version of the transfer first emerged in the 1840s is that it appears on items with obliterated 'Scott & Sons' printed marks (see right). In 1841, the partnership changed from 'A Scott and Sons' to 'Scott Brothers and Co'.  So presumably around that time, all references to the old partnership were erased from Scott's transfers. New versions of the transfers were then produced without the unsightly blacking out.  So it is my guess that items with obliterated marks date from the early 1840s.
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Scott's appear to have produced at least two variations of the transfer (see below).  On the left is the presumed 1840s' version on the items above.  On the right is a second version, found on items from the Crimean period, c1855, see the bowls below.

Scott's Southwick Pottery – plate 2

Below, the other transfers on the bowl, and a similar mug.  It is hard to pinpoint a date for these items as this version of the transfer appears to have been in use from the mid 1850s into the 1860s.  The items below have transfers of the old Sunderland Bridge – the new one opened in 1859.  However, transfers of the old bridge were still in circulation after that date.  Some items have transfers of both the old and new bridges.

A bowl with the 'Crimea' transfer and typical Scott flower decoration around the rim.

A wash ewer with the transfer and one of Scott's months, October, under the wide lipped spout.

A fabulous Scott 'supper set' or 'bachelor set with tobacco jar and bowl / spittoon.  Originally there would have likely been a candlestick on top.
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Photo Ian Holmes

A distinctive plaque form used by Scott's, also c1855.

Finally, a jug with lustre decoration typical of Scott's in the 1850s.  I suspect that like the old bridge transfer, the Crimea transfer was used into the 1860s.

Ball's Deptford Pottery

The copper plate for this version of the transfer was donated by the Ball family to the collection of Sunderland Museum & Winter Gardens, Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums.  At a later date, someone has added the fake printed inscription 'Dixon, Phillips & Co, Sunderland'.  My guess is that this was done sometime after the Garrison Pottery closed in 1865 and with the intention to deceive.  The transfer below is on the side of a bowl with an image of 'Jack Crawford The Hero of Camperdown'.
Picture
Photo Ian Holmes

Below, another Ball's-attributed bowl with the transfer, c1900.

Tyneside potteries


C T Maling, Newcastle

Below, a similar marked bowl with the Crimea transfer, and a wash ewer and large jug, typically unmarked.
Two further unmarked bowls with the transfer and different pink lustre decoration.  Both have the Crimea transfer, which I suspect continued to be used into the 1860s.
A typical mug with the transfer.
The pedestal bowl below, with the CT Maling transfer, is likely later than the items above.  These bowls tend to have slightly degraded transfers and are heavily potted.

Unidentified Tyneside pottery

This version of the transfer is more finely engraved than the CT Maling version (shown right below).Note the shading on the boy's face. Also, in the Maling version, the boy has an additional button on his trousers.

20th century Maling reproduction

The loving cup below, was made in the mid 20th century, but could be mistaken for an original.  The transfers appear to come from the CT Maling copper plate.  However, the moulded handles and the way the pink lustre is applied, give it away as a reproduction. 
Picture
Photo Anderson and Garland
Contact Stephen Smith
I'm always happy to hear from other collectors or those looking to sell an item of lustreware.

​Have you visited my Sunderland plaque website? ​www.matesoundthepump.com
  • Home
  • Armorials
    • Crimea
    • Farmers' Arms
    • Foresters
    • Gardeners' Arms
    • God Speed the Plough
    • Mariners' Arms
    • Mariners' Compass (flags)
    • Mariners' Compass (ships 1)
    • Mariners' Compass (ships 2)
    • Mariners' Compass (Tyne)
    • Masonry 1
    • Masonry 2
    • Masons' Arms
    • Masons' Arms (Tyne)
    • Odd Fellows
  • Maritime
    • Flag That's Braved 1000 Years
    • Jack on a Cruise
    • Jack's Safe Return - The Token
    • Pirate
    • Sailor's Farewell (Far from home...)
    • Sailor's Farewell (Sweet, oh sweet...)
    • Sailor's Farewell, Tyne (Sweet, oh sweet...)
    • Sailor's Farewell (The order giv'n)
    • Sailor's Fairwell - Maling type
    • Sailor's Return (Now Safe Returned From Dangers Past)
    • Shields the Mouth of River Tyne
    • Sweet Little Cherub (Poor Jack)
    • Tynemouth Haven
  • Ships
    • Agamemnon in a storm
    • Ball Ships
    • Brig / Schooner
    • Columbus (Tyne)
    • Duke of Wellington / La Bretagne
    • Frigate in Full Sail
    • Gauntlet Clipper
    • Great Australia Clipper Ship
    • Great Eastern Steamship
    • Life Boat (Tyne)
    • Majestically slow before the breeze... (Success to the Coal Trade)
    • Marco Polo
    • May Peace and Plenty...
    • May Peace Once More...
    • Northumberland 74
    • Star of Tasmania
    • Success to the Coal Trade
    • Success to the shipping trade
    • Success to the Tars of Old England
    • Truelove from Hull / Unfortunate London
    • Untitled orange lustre ships
    • Untitled ship (Tyne)
  • Verses
    • A little health... (Tyne)
    • Distress me with those tears...
    • Foremast man...
    • Forget Me Not
    • Glide on my bark...
    • Life's like a ship...
    • Man Doom'd to Sail – The Tear
    • My bonny sailor's won my mind... (Tyne)
    • My heart is fix'd... (Tyne)
    • Now weigh the anchor...
    • Sailor's Tear
    • Success to all sailors... (Tyne)
    • Success to the Farmer
    • Success to the Tars of Old England (Here's to you Jack)
    • The sails unfurl, let the billows...
    • Thou noble bark...
    • Thus smiling at peril... (Tyne)
    • Time (Tyne)
    • When tempests mingle...
    • When this you see... (Tyne)
  • Inscriptions
    • C,C & Co-Attributed Inscriptions
    • Carr & Patton-Attributed Inscriptions
    • John Carr & Sons Inscriptions
    • John Patton Inscriptions
    • Robert Maling-Attributed Inscriptions
    • C T Maling-Attributed Inscriptions
    • Newcastle Pottery Inscriptions
    • Joseph Sewell-attributed inscriptions
    • Thomas Fell-Attributed Inscriptions
    • Sheriff Hill-Attributed Inscriptions
    • Early North Hylton or Sunderland Inscriptions
    • North Hylton inscriptions
    • Dawson Inscriptions pre-1830
    • Dawson Inscriptions post-1830
    • Phillips Inscriptions
    • Dixon Austin Dated Inscriptions
    • Dixon Austin Pictorial Inscriptions
    • Dixon, Phillips & Co Inscriptions
    • Moore Inscriptions
    • Scott Inscriptions
  • Bridge over river Wear
  • High Level Bridge Newcastle
  • Months
  • Dawson Bachelor / Supper Sets
  • Flowers
  • Frogs
  • Fordy & Patterson Puzzle Jugs
  • Victoria
  • Warburton Transfers
  • The Blue Flower Pottery